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'Unthanksgiving' celebrated on Alcatraz

By Gloria La Riva

Alcatraz Island, Calif.

In the pre-dawn hours of Nov. 26, some 3,000 Native people and supporters landed on Alcatraz Island to take part in the yearly Unthanksgiving Day sunrise gathering celebrating Indian people's resistance.

Alcatraz is the site of an historic 1969 occupation by Native warriors--women, men and children--who were protesting racist and genocidal policies by the U.S. government. Although the occupation ended after 19 months, the site is still called Turtle Island by Native people and holds special significance.

Floyd Red Crow Westerman, American Indian Movement leader and cultural ambassador, chaired the event. Dennis Banks--American Indian Movement founder and one of the original activists in the 1969 takeover--accompanied him.

After the opening prayer, a group of Okinawan drummers performed.

Then Banks gave a "State of the Indian Nation" address. He spoke of recent gains by Native people across the United States over fishing and land rights.

Referring to the November election victory of Proposition 5 in California, Banks said: "Gambling is not our foundation for who we are. What we're saying is we should be allowed to achieve economic means on our land. A lot of people--Black, Asian, Latino, white--stood with us on that question."

He announced a national AIM gathering on March 4-6 to build and strengthen survival schools and camps for youths.

Powerful Native songs and drumming resonated through the crowd, as tobacco was passed to everyone. Pomo youths from 6 to 15 years old danced to traditional songs. The Teokalli Aztec dancers performed a traditional sun dance.

The warriors who participated in the Alcatraz takeover were honored by being asked to enter the inner circle at the end, before everyone tossed their tobacco blessing into the sacred fire.

Present in spirit was Leonard Peltier, who has been held in federal prison for 22 years. Red Crow said: "We have a brother who's a political prisoner and the courts refuse to let him free. He is a perfect example of how the government takes any one of us away, and none of us is free."

Revolutionary Kwame Ture was honored with a special tribute. He died Nov. 15 after a battle with cancer. Muniga Lumumba from All African Peoples Revolutionary Party said, "Like Annie Mae Aquash, Sitting Bull, Karl Marx, Marcus Garvey, Mao Tse-tung, we feel Kwame Ture's spirit."

Each year, the Unthanksgiving gathering, sponsored by International Indian Treaty Council, grows. IITC United Nations Liaison Tony Gonzales said this year's event was the biggest so far. Word is spreading, and more people, especially from the Native community, are participating.

For more information, readers can call International Indian Treaty Council at 415-641-4482.

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