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BUDGET SURPLUS

$70 billion extra?

Spend it on workers, not rich investors

By Monica Moorehead

For the first time since 1969 there is a federal budget surplus. It is $70 billion. That is 70 thousand millions!

This surplus $70 billion, like all wealth, was created by the working class. It's up to labor and other working-class, progressive and revolutionary organizations to make sure workers and poor people benefit from it-especially now that their livelihood is threatened by a worldwide economic crisis.

Both the Democratic and Republican parties are taking credit for the surplus, saying it resulted from their tax-increase initiatives.

And who paid these taxes? The greatest percentage of tax dollars were not paid by the Fortune 500 corporations, the biggest Wall Street investors or the higher echelons of the super-rich. The U.S. ruling class only paid 1.1 percent of the total income tax returns in 1995, according to the Internal Revenue Service.

This means that close to 99 percent of the taxes that year were paid by the workers and other wage and salary earners with middle incomes.

There is another source of this gargantuan windfall-the cutbacks in social services and programs that began under Reagan/Bush in the 1980s and that Clinton extended. Add in wage cuts that have forced some workers to take two and sometimes three jobs to make ends meet and you can see that working people are responsible for the surplus.

The economic crisis that began in Asia, then spread to Russia, and is currently sinking its claws in Latin America, threatens to wreak havoc upon the U.S. economy.

Already capitalist production is declining, profits are falling and investors are hesitant to commit money to new foreign ventures. Thousands are being laid off. Unemployment is rising, especially in the oppressed communities.

Neither the White House nor Capitol Hill has expressed one peep of concern on how this growing crisis will affect the masses. This contrasts to how quickly the capitalist government acts when huge investment firms that wheel and deal billions of dollars in speculation-like Long-Term Capital Management-face a collapse. The government gave big banks and brokerage houses the green light to bail out LTCM with $3.5 billion.

What about a workers' bailout?

An emergency bailout plan for the workers, the poor and the middle class is well overdue and even more urgent in light of the deepening economic crisis. This $70 billion surplus can only begin to deal with the economic and social problems facing tens of millions of people, but it could be the first installment for those who really need it.

The other installments could come from the bloated Pentagon budget and a tax on the profits of the super-rich.

This workers' bail-out program should include an increase in unemployment benefits; a real jobs program for the unemployed, under-employed, prisoners and the youth; a raise in the minimum wage to $10 an hour; health care insurance for the poor and elderly, as well as putting a moratorium on debt payments, prison construction and layoffs.

Independent action needed

If Clinton really represented the people, he could call town meetings all over the country with the power to work out an emergency program that could really address the needs and concerns of the people. These town meetings could serve as organizing vehicles to mobilize people from all over the U.S. to come to Washington to demand a people's bailout program.

But Clinton and the Democratic Party have already shown that even on issues they promoted they have caved in to the pressure from the ruling class and the Republican Party. Their turnabout on universal health care and gays in the military proved that. Of course, Clinton himself took the initiative in dismantling welfare

Can the Democratic or the Republican parties can be counted on to bail out the masses when an economic recession and even depression is clearly in sight? Absolutely not.

The social character of Democrats and Republicans may differ-with a greater proportion of wealthy people making up the Republicans-but both these parties first and foremost serve the interests of the ruling class.

During an election year these parties might throw a few measly crumbs to working and oppressed people, but they can't be allowed to determine what to do with the surplus.

It is time for the labor movement, women's movement, political and community organizations to cut all ties to the Democratic Party. What's needed is independent, militant leadership for all sectors of the workers.

This fight can start with emergency, transitional demands. But these can't protect the working class from economic catastrophe in an all-out capitalist economic crisis. What Karl Marx and Frederick Engels wrote in the Communist Manifesto 150 years ago still stands: the workers will only be liberated when they send this system of exploitation to its grave.

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