Socialist Korea poised for economic growth
By
Deirdre Griswold
Published Jan 17, 2010 8:39 PM
This year’s economic plans in the Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea will put greater emphasis on the development of light industry and
agriculture, promising a surge in the living standards of the people.
An outline of these plans was contained in a joint New Year’s editorial
that appeared in the DPRK’s three leading newspapers: one representing
the party, one the youth and one the army.
For almost a decade, at great sacrifice, the DPRK has had to allocate a large
amount of its resources to building up its means of defense. This emphasis took
on special urgency when, in January 2002, former U.S. President George W. Bush
arbitrarily added the DPRK to the propaganda invention he called the
“axis of evil.” Such a pronouncement by the commander-in-chief of
the world’s largest military power could only be interpreted as a threat
to attack Korea.
At the time, the Bush administration had already embarked on a war in
Afghanistan and was threatening to invade Iraq, another country on Bush’s
“axis.” Hundreds of billions of dollars were being added to the
budget for the Pentagon and other agencies of U.S. aggression and intervention
around the world.
The DPRK had to take the threat seriously.
From 1950-53, hundreds of thousands of U.S. troops had invaded Korea and fought
a war there against the People’s Liberation Army of the DPRK. The Korean
soldiers were bolstered by a million Chinese volunteers, who came across their
common border to fight alongside their Korean comrades. Both the Koreans and
the Chinese were defending revolutions that had begun in their countries
decades earlier, when the masses of people suffered under Japanese troops and
puppet regimes. Sweeping to victory when World War II ended in Japan’s
defeat, the Korean revolutionaries soon had to fight a second war for national
liberation and social justice — this time against U.S. imperialism.
Virtually no family in Korea was left untouched by that war. Millions of
civilians and soldiers were killed. At the end, the U.S. continued to occupy
the south militarily — and still does. This division of Korea and the
constant pressure on the north have been a drag on its economy ever since.
Despite all this, industrialization in the DPRK began almost immediately after
the armistice in 1953, and its economy soon outstripped the U.S.-occupied
south. Living conditions for the people rose quickly. Ever since, the socialist
system of the DPRK has been able to provide quality free, universal medical
care and education to its people.
However, much of this progress was cut short in the 1990s. Not long after the
fall of the Soviet Union, which had been an important ally and trading partner
of the DPRK, the legendary leader of the Korean Revolution, Kim Il Sung, died.
The country then experienced several years of the worst weather of the century,
when floods ruined much of its agricultural land and swept away bridges,
hydroelectric dams and other important infrastructure.
Add in the increased threats from the U.S., including economic sanctions that
still continue, and it is clear that this has been a very difficult period for
the Korean people, but one in which their resolve to defend their socialist
state has never wavered.
In recent years, the DPRK has announced its ability to defend itself not only
with a superbly trained and motivated army but with nuclear weapons. It has
staged underground nuclear tests and launched several missiles that could send
a warhead thousands of miles if Korea were attacked. Last year, Pyongyang
announced it had put a communications satellite in space, launched by its newly
developed Kwangmyongsong-2 missile.
Underlying these military achievements is the DPRK’s progress in
rebuilding its scientific-technological base on a higher foundation. The joint
statement points to its success last year in perfecting new steel-making
techniques at the Songjin Steel Complex and in achieving
“cutting-edge” computer-guided machinery.
The DPRK registered growth in its economy last year, even as the economy of the
south was contracting because of the world capitalist crisis. The joint New
Year’s statement credits the unity of the people with the Workers Party
of Korea and its leader Kim Jong Il for having turned the situation around so
dramatically.
Now the DPRK is poised to take a leap forward in providing more and better
consumer goods and services.
At the same time, it is calling for the U.S. to drop the sanctions and join it
in signing a peace treaty ending the Korean War. Only an armistice exists
— which Washington uses as the basis for keeping some 30,000 U.S. troops
in southern Korea to this day. Pyongyang is also calling for Washington to join
it in hammering out an agreement to create a nuclear-free Korean peninsula
— a reminder that the DPRK was under the shadow of U.S. atomic weapons
for more than half a century before it attained a nuclear deterrent of its
own.
Griswold has visited both the DPRK and south Korea a number of
times.
E-mail: [email protected].
Articles copyright 1995-2012 Workers World.
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