Euro crisis
Greek workers say: ‘Let the rich pay’
By
John Catalinotto
Published Mar 3, 2010 8:49 PM
A second general strike in two weeks shows that Greek workers are standing up
to the bosses’ and bankers’ attempt to force them to pay the costs
of a problem the workers had no responsibility for creating: the capitalist
economic crisis. This determined resistance is what’s behind the
headlines on the financial pages about the euro’s stability and European
Union negotiations with the Greek regime.
Salonika, Greece..
Photo: KKE
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Two million Greek workers stayed away from their jobs on Feb. 24. Factories,
offices, large retail stores, seaports and airports were closed. Workers and
youths took to the streets in 70 cities throughout Greece. “Reject the
government plan, the rich should pay for the crisis,” read the banner
leading the demonstration in Athens.
The militant mood on the street contrasted with the discussions among bank
boards of directors, government officials and the capitalist-controlled media
throughout the European Union. The EU itself is an instrument of big business,
a coalition of capitalists arrayed against the European working class and the
nations in the former colonial world. Its ruling-class media try to portray the
Greek people in general, especially the workers, as unwilling to work hard and
make the necessary sacrifices — to save the capitalist economy.
Europe’s financial bosses are insisting that before they will “bail
out” the Greek government with loans, it must impose an even harsher
austerity on the workers than the taxes, wage cuts, hiring freezes, and
increase in retirement age and social-service cutbacks already proposed. They
aim to force the government to crack down on the workers — using the
excuse that this is needed to overcome the financial crisis. They then want to
impose cutbacks on workers throughout the EU, even in countries where the debt
problems are less critical.
U.S. bankers are also part of the mix. Goldman Sachs arranged large parts of
the Greek debt and expects the Greek government to squeeze its debt payments
from the Greek workers.
Greece has a social democratic government led by Prime Minister George
Papandreou of the PASOK party. Many workers voted for it precisely to avoid
this vicious attack, but PASOK has instead led the offensive against them.
Unlike its capitalist overlords in Berlin and Brussels, PASOK has to directly
confront the Greek workers’ growing anger.
A half-million workers had struck on Feb. 10, called out by the PAME union
federation, which is close to the Communist Party of Greece (KKE). This time
the GSEE union federation and other unions closer to the social democrats
joined the strike, many walking out for the first time, and some joined the
PAME-led marches. (inter.kke.gr)
Their placards read: “Here is the money: the deposits of the enterprises
in 2004 were 36 billion euros; in 2009, 136 billion euros. 250,000 workers
receive a salary of 740 euros [approximately $1,000 per month]. At the same
time, 700 billion euros are in the pockets of the big enterprises.”
(inter.kke.gr)
A refreshing aspect of the Greek protests is that the speakers and slogans
reject the ruling-class argument that “joint sacrifice” is needed
from the population. By “joint sacrifice,” the bankers mean that
workers must give up pay, benefits and often their jobs, in order to rescue the
profits and debt payments to the rulers.
They argue that these sacrifices will restore the capitalist economy. But, just
as in the U.S., official unemployment in the EU has grown to just under 10
percent, and whatever capitalist recovery has taken place has also been
jobless. The Greek workers say that if sacrifices are needed to save
capitalism, then “Let the rich pay!”
This attitude is spreading. In Spain, where official unemployment is 19
percent, two of the union federations, the CCOO and the UGT, protested in
Madrid on Feb. 23 against the government’s austerity plans. In Portugal a
one-day general strike of the public sector rejecting an extension of the wage
freeze is planned for March 4. Both countries have Socialist Party governments,
but these social democrats are carrying out severe attacks on the workers.
French and German working-class resistance has been more sporadic, but
it’s there. Lufthansa’s 4,500 pilots held a short strike in
February. In France, workers at six French oil refineries and then air traffic
controllers walked out.
In the U.S. the relative passivity of the unions has allowed the bosses to take
the offensive, laying off, outsourcing and cutting benefits while paralyzing
even the minimal efforts of the Barack Obama administration to pass modest
reforms to health care or extend unemployment payments. Part of fighting back
is realizing, as the Greek workers are saying, that the bosses created the
crisis and should pay for it.
At a mass rally at Omonia Square, in Athens city center, union leader Yiannis
Tolis said: “The forces of capital and its political representatives
understand that the more they blackmail and intimidate the workers, the more
they try to mislead them and place new burdens upon them, the more anger and
indignation they cause. They dread the perspective of the general uprising of
the workers. ...
“They are mistaken if they believe that they can manipulate the
peoples’ will, once it is on the path of the class struggle. History has
proved that when the river flows it cannot retrace its path.”
(inter.kke.gr)
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